Contents:
1. What you need
if you have decided to take a British silver shaded kitten
home
2.
The basics in
rearing kittens
3.
Toilet training for kittens
4.
Feeding kittens
British
silver & golden shaded cats
What you need
if you have decided to take a British silver shaded kitten
home:
1. Scratching post
2. Nail clippers
3. Grooming brush
4. Bed (a basket or bed of soft
easily cleaned material)
5. Ceramic bowls. One large one
for water, one for dry food, one for wet food.
6. A collection of toy mice,
balls etc
7. Litter tray with hood. For a
smaller kitten a litter tray with lower sides
8. Two trowels for picking up
solid waste from litter (one with holes one without)
9. Filler for litter tray
10. Cat carrier
11. Cat food!
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The basics in
rearing kittens
The
conditions and attitude of people to a pregnant cat has a
significant bearing on the health and character of the
subsequent kittens. The pregnant cat must have good food
including raw meat (beef, turkey, chicken) and dry food of
the Premium standard that includes all necessary vitamins
and minerals for the growing kitten embryos. The mother cat
should also get fresh greens in addition to the vitamins and
minerals in her dry food. They should be surrounded by love
and care and in advance, about in the middle of their term
they should be provided with a comfortable and private
den, out of drafts, of the light, somewhere she knows she
wont be disturbed. She will appreciate this attention and
will trust you to take part in the birth. Trust and mutual
understanding is very important at this most important
time. In our experience, directly as they are born each
kitten is examined. The mother allows us to take the
new-born kitten into our hands and her calmness and trust in
us is transferred to her kittens from the moment of birth.
The character of the mother is passed to the kittens , as
one says, through their mothers milk. The psychological and
physiological development of the kittens needs to be given
great attention. They soon get used to the presence of
people and look on them as big, caring mother cats.
Depending on the quantity of milk from the mother, the
process of weaning begins when it seems the kittens are not
getting enough. This happens approximately at a month old.
At the same time the kittens are taught to use the litter
tray.
As soon as they open their eyes, the kittens become
interested in the world around them and a curiosity awakens
in them. They try and get out of their den and meet the
wide world of our apartment and its other inhabitants. It
doesnt mean there are no rules for the kittens. They must
know what they are allowed to do and what is forbidden.
They mustnt damage the furniture, carpets, wallpaper or
household plants. We have many big plants that the cats do
not touch. We watch them and stop them from doing something
with a loud voice, a clap or sometimes with a water pistol.
Kittens need to be watched like small children. The cats
have sleeping places throughout the flat. They get to know
other household pets, our dog and guinea pig, our friends
who come to visit. Meeting people outside our cat family
widens their experience and teaches them not to fear new
people. This all helps a kitten to get used to a new family
when it is time to leave.
When the kittens are 45 days old they are assessed by a
qualified specialist of our cat club and are given a birth
certificate and a number, which will be written on their
pedigree.
Kittens are vaccinated with all necessary vaccinations at
the vets.
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Toilet
training for kittens
It is essential to teach a kitten to use the litter tray
from its first steps. You need to make a small pen around
their box and put two low trays inside with some filler made
of specially treated clay. Kittens, like babies like to try
things in their mouths. Clay will not harm them, in fact
from ancient times it has been given to calves and piglets
for stomach problems. Its worth just digging a little
yourself in this filler and the kittens will try too. Then
having dug a hole their natural instinct to go kicks in.
Curiosity and the desire to copy siblings encourages the
others to try. Their pen should stay up for about 2 weeks
as they could get lost elsewhere and not have their litter
tray on hand when they need to go. To avoid accidents make
sure they all know where to go first! Some teach kittens to
pee in a tray without filler but without filler the smell is
strong and the kitten will not want to return there and will
do her other business next to it on the floor or elsewhere.
Whats the difference as there is nothing to dig there?
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Feeding
kittens
Weaning kittens starts at about 4 weeks, earlier if the
mother hasnt enough milk. The first food is single cream
with egg yolk and honey, then curd cheese with honey diluted
to the consistency of single cream. Its important to add
calcium glycerophosphate (and not gluconate). It digests
better. Later scraped raw meat. This is done literally
by scraping the surface of a piece of defrosted meat with a
spoon. Why defrosted? Well, when freezing, dangerous
bacteria in meat is killed. The soft meat is rolled into pea
sized balls and is popped right into the kittens mouths.
Some hungrily grab it and you must be quick to get your
fingers out of the way, others spit it out with distaste.
This means that this kitten is not yet ready for meat.
Dont worry, in a week or maybe less he, like the others,
will be only too delighted to eat meat. The portion of meat
should be increased gradually. When they have got used to
the taste of meat there is no need to feed them directly
they will race to eat their portion. Its important to
watch that the quicker ones dont eat someone elses, I
simply give this kitten a little more and in this way work
out the quantity for each kitten. You can also use
commercial kitten foods. Our balcony is an area used by our
cats throughout the year and there are pots of grass that
all the cats love to eat.
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